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lit obits
6/25/2010
Writer, critic and activist Carlos Monsiváis, 1938 - 2010
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The writer, critic and activist Carlos Monsiváis, who has died at the age of 72, made Mexico understandable to Mexicans – or at least helped them laugh about it. He was admired for the intelligence and the intricate ironies of his prose, recognised for his principled support of leftwing causes, and famed for his crumpled appearance and adoration of cats. It is a measure of how popular he was that even the favoured targets of his acerbic wit rushed to include themselves among his admirers upon news of his death. Felipe Calderón, the country's rightwing president, announced: "We Mexicans will miss his critical, reflective and independent vision." - Jo Tuckman, from Carlos Monsiváis obituary
Arguably the sharpest observer of Mexico’s political, social and cultural life in the latter part of the 20th century, Monsivais became a cult figure in his homeland but was mostly unrecognized (and untranslated) abroad. With penetrating prose and humor, Monsivais deconstructed Mexico for Mexicans, often ridiculing the country’s farcical political system, but savoring its original and often quirky cultural heritage.
“He never made concessions. He was an independent journalist, a journalist who gave a voice to many people,” said author Guadalupe Loaeza, a close friend. - from the Guadalaja Rareporter.
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Mexican Postcards (American and Iberian Culture Series)
by
Carlos Monsivais
Verso
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lit obits
6/8/2010
He is totally unreproducible — he was sui generis — Martin Gardner, 1914 - 2010
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Gardner packed his commentary and footnotes on the text with insights into the hidden messages, allusions, word-games, private jokes, puns, parodies, mathematical riddles and assorted literary tricks encrypted in the tales, demonstrating that many of Carroll's jokes were in fact mathematical games.
"In the batty world of Carroll scholarship", declared one critic, "Martin Gardner is the undisputed king." - from the Telegraph obiturary.
"This is really a sad day… because he had such a profound influence on so many of us," Gardner's friend Douglas Hofstadter, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of "Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid" who succeeded Gardner at Scientific American, wrote on the magazine's website. "He is totally unreproducible — he was sui generis — and what's so strange is that so few people today are really aware of what a giant he was in so many fields." - from the Los Angeles Times obituary by Thomas H. Maugh II.
Well, a classic Martin Gardner column would be an essay. He published a lot of puzzles over the years and everybody knows those puzzles; they've become famous. But mainly, he wrote essays. He would take some topic and describe it in a way that related it to other things, related it to the real world, related it to literature and to science and to magic. He was a magician himself, in fact, and in philosophy. And he made all of this come together and made the math seem, you know, more interesting, more important than any teacher ever would be able to...He was philosophically a Mysterian, which is not a word you'll find in many dictionaries. But he defined himself as a Mysterian because he struggled all his life with philosophical questions. His library was full of books heavily annotated in the margins. And he came to the conclusion that life is mysterious, the world is mysterious, and that we have to come to grips with that, and is influenced to the - how he lived his life, how he thought about religion, how he interacted with people. And so it's the sense that the world is a wonderful place and a mysterious place that pervaded everything he did. And so I think that's what you should remember him by.
- Michele Norris from an NPR interview with Dana Richards on the legacy of Martin Gardner.
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The Annotated Alice: The Definitive Edition
by
Lewis Carroll
W. W. Norton & Company
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lit obits
4/6/2010
Anarchist, poet, publisher and chess-player, John Rety, 1930 - 2010
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I asked him when he first became an anarchist? ‘During the war in Budapest’ he said after many minutes of expressive thought ‘I think I was part of the resistence( aged 9!). I pressed him further ‘ Didn’t you know if you were part of the resistence?’ ‘Well’ he said ‘ I was running around delivering packages to people hiding in ruined buildings so i think i must have been’. Our movement has suffered a sad loss – a very fine, honest, funny, steadfast human being has died. JOHN RETY. - from John Rety has died by Ian Bone.
Open-mindedness and catholic taste do not always go with intense political commitment, but in John’s case they did. His short introduction to Well Versed is one of the wisest short statements you could find about the place of poetry in our time: “A choice of poems cannot be divorced from one’s view of life ... There is real love, there is real anger, there is biting satire, and there is also celebration when it is called for ... [These] poems hint at a new age when the ethics which exist behind closed doors might suddenly, as by quantum leap, take over the public domain.” - from Tribute to a well-versed soul by Harry Eyres.
Anarchist, poet, Hearing Eye publisher and chess-player, John Rety died on February 3 aged 80.
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Through the Anarchist Press
by
John Rety
Freedom Press
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lit obits
4/4/2010
"Literature was another victim of the war": Miguel Delibes, 1920 - 2010
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"I write what I hear," Miguel Delibes, the Spanish novelist, once said. After winning the country's foremost literary prize when he was just 27, for more than half a century Delibes's hauntingly stark, gritty prose style captured the essence of Spain's rural and provincial life, and earned the writer massive popular and critical acclaim.
The author of 20 novels and over double that number of non-fiction works, Delibes's writing career effectively began with his wholly unexpected victory in the Nadal Prize in 1948 for his first novel, La sombra del ciprés es alargada. At the time a near-penniless journalist in his hometown of Valladolid, Delibes only discovered he had won as he was reading off the evening's dispatches on his newspaper's teleprinter.
"The prize was a unique opportunity; [normally] you couldn't publish anything," Delibes said later. "In the years after the Civil War, Spain had been struck dumb. All the writers had either been killed, exiled or had fallen silent. Literature was another victim of the war."
Slowly but surely, Delibes's unmistakeably concise, bleak writing helped rebuild Spain's literary legacy, both in the novels that appeared with unremitting regularity every two years, and in his five-year editorship of one of Spain's leading provincial newspapers El Norte de Castilla. "Journalism showed me how to put the maximum amount of information into the minimum number of words," Delibes said. As a liberal in Franco's dictatorship, journalism also showed him how to manipulate an apparently simple text so it would get past the censors with minimum interference... - from the obituary of Miguel Delibes by Alasdair Fotheringham published in the Independent.
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The Heretic: A Novel of the Inquisition
by
Miguel Delibes
Overlook TP
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lit obits
3/7/2010
Translator, critic and BBC script editor, Barbara Bray, 1924 - 2010
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Barbara Bray, who has died aged 85, was one of the most significant links between British and French literature in the 20th century. She was the principal translator and an early champion of Marguerite Duras, who was her close friend, and also translated the work of Jean Genet, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean Anouilh and Alain Robbe-Grillet. As a young and influential script editor at the BBC in the 1950s, she fostered the work of many writers including Harold Pinter and, perhaps most importantly, Samuel Beckett, who became her personal and intellectual partner for more than 30 years.
- from the obituary for Barbara Bray published in theGuardian by Andrew Todd.
Barbara Bray, apart from introducing Harold Pinter to Samuel Beckett, was also the BBC radio script editor who found and commissioned both men when they began their careers in radio drama, Beckett with All That Fall in January 1957 and Pinter with A Slight Ache in 1959.
Barbara Bray recalls: "the (BBC) Third Programme asked Sam to write them a radio play and though he never worked to commissions he said he would if he could. All That Fall aroused such interest among the general public and among writers that we thought it would be a good idea to introduce the public to Beckett's prose works. While we waited for him to write Embers we selected things from his works and there happened to be an invasion of Irish actors in the London theatre then. So we got people like Pat Magee and Jack McGowran to read bits from the so-called trilogy."
What then was the original reaction of the general public to the works of these two men both destined to become Nobel Prize winners? Barbara Bray explains:
"Pinter's first radio plays were met with remarks concerning the ravings of a lunatic, and similar things were said concerning Samuel Beckett readings, but after the second or third readings people began to get intrigued and began to get an ear for it as you do with music. New music is at first strange to you, then you listen to it a few times and you begin to get the hang of it. We did all Harold's radio plays on the Third Programme. Harold would write many of his plays first for radio, then they would become television plays and then stage plays. The tide was turning when authors realized that if they were going to distinguish themselves, it was going to be as much with their words as with their action."
Barbara Bray was one of the first producers to realize that such a change was taking place as, in the wake of John Osborne's Look Back In Anger (1956), the nature of the relationship between author and public was dramatically being transformed. She remembers: "the focus of drama switched back to the classical Shakespeare period when the word was more important than the action or at least as important as the action and where the stress was largely on the function of words in drama."
- from When Harry Met Sam by Declan McCavana.
Barbara Bray, editor and translator and four time winner of the Scott Moncrieff prize for translation, was born November 24, 1924 and died February 25, 2010.
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The Sailor From Gibraltar (Open Letter Modern Classics)
by
Marguerite Duras
Open Letter Books; Univ of Nebraska Press
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lit obits
1/30/2010
Tributes to People's Historian Howard Zinn, 1922 - 2010
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The best human being I've ever known. The best example of what a human can be, and can do with their life. - Daniel Ellsberg from A Memory of Howard
Howard Zinn broadened the battle when he claimed conventional U.S. texts and school courses failed by celebrating wars, legislation, Presidents, generals and captains of industry. He stood history back on its feet when he told on how masses of American women and men, people of color and poor whites built the country first as slaves and indentured servants, and then as mill hands, assembly line workers and maids. He further antagonized traditional scholars by rejoicing in the disobedience of slave rebels, union organizers and radical civil rights and anti-war agitators. He found dissidents to be America's real patriots and democrats -- not the George Washingtons, Thomas Jeffersons and Andrew Jacksons who talked of liberty while they traded in slaves, and sent posses after those who escaped.
- William Loren Katz from Changing History
He really conveyed to everyone he came into contact with that there was no more meaningful action than to be involved in struggle, no more fulfilling or important way of living one’s life than in struggle fighting for justice. And so many people, myself included, but, you know, millions of people around the world, countless number of people, they changed their lives by encountering Howard Zinn—Howard changed their lives—reading A People’s History of the United States, hearing one of his lectures, meeting him, hearing him on the radio, reading an article he wrote. He really inspired people to create the kinds of movements that brought about whatever rights, whatever freedoms, whatever liberties we have in this country. And that really is the legacy that it’s incumbent upon all of us to extend and keep alive and keep vibrant. - Anthony Arnov from DemocracyNow!.
Anyone who believes that the United States is immune to radical politics never attended a lecture by Howard Zinn...What matters is not who's sitting in the White House. What matters is who's sitting in!" he would say with a mischievous grin. - Dave Zirin from Howard Zinn: The Historian Who Made History
His writings have changed the consciousness of a generation, and helped open new paths to understanding and its crucial meaning for our lives. When action has been called for, one could always be confident that he would be on the front lines, an example and trustworthy guide.
- Noam Chomsky quoted by Mark Feeney and Bryan Marquard from Howard Zinn, historian who challenged status quo, dies at 87
No American historian has left a more lasting positive legacy on our understanding of the true nature of our country, mainly because his books reflect a soul possessed of limitless depth. Howard's People's History Of The United States will not be surpassed. As time goes on new chapters will be written in its spirit to extend its reach. - Harvey Wasserman from How the Great Howard Zinn Made All Our Lives Better
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A People's History of the United States: 1492 to Present
by
Howard Zinn
Harper Perennial Modern Classics
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lit obits
1/2/2010
At 42, she was one of the best poets of her generation, Rachel Wetzsteon, 1967 - 2009
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"At 42, she was one of the best poets of her generation", writes Adam Kirsch in memory and admiration of Rachel Wetzsteon who took her own life on Christmas day, 2009.
"In a perfect world", Kirsch wrote earlier, "Rachel Wetzsteon would be one of the most popular poets of her generation. You would see people in the outdoor cafes along Upper Broadway reading copies of Sakura Park, her third collection, the way pilgrims to Greenwich Village carry Scott Fitzgerald or Edna St. Vincent Millay...Wetzsteon’s poems are odes to sharpened senses, to possibilities held open, and to the city whose own sharp openness seems like a standing invitation"
(Adam Kirsch, from a Contemporary Poetry Review of Sakura Park
by Rachel Wetzsteon).
Gold Leaves
Someone ought to write about (I thought
and therefore do) stage three of alchemy:
not inauspicious metal turned into
a gilded page, but that same page turned back
to basics when you step outside for air
and feel a radiance that was not there
the day before, your sidewalks lined with gold.
Five-Finger Exercise
When things get hot and heavy this weekend or one August
twenty years from now, and I start tapping hexameters
up and down the shoulder-blades of my beloved (insert
auspicious, trustworthy-sounding, stolid but fun name here
for I can conjure none), I hope I do it right,
never losing sight of the skin whose golden toughness
allows the counting, never moving my fingers so briskly
that I can't hear his breathing, and never forgetting, even
in the lonely heights of sublimest inspiration—
What is your substance?... O rose ... and grey and full of sleep—
to flip the warm flesh over and whisper, It had to be you.
- two poems by Rachel Wetzsteon published in The Corland Review.
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Sakura Park: Poems
by
Rachel Wetzsteon
Persea
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lit obits
12/27/2009
You have to decide which side you are on: there is always a side. Commitment does not exist in an abstraction; it exists in action: Dennis Brutus, 1924 - 2009
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For almost half a century Dennis Brutus was at the forefront of the campaign to bring down the apartheid system in South Africa, the place where he was born and which gave him the awareness of racism, poverty and injustice that has informed his work ever since. In 1963 Brutus was shot by the police in South Africa and later imprisoned for 18 months alongside Nelson Mandela on Robben Island. After being exiled from his homeland, Brutus became a prominent political organizer, who in 1970 led the successful campaign to expel apartheid South Africa from the Olympic Games. While working as a university lecturer in the US, he also became a pioneering advocate of postcolonial studies within academia, helping to introduce African literature as a category within the curriculum....
Without doubt, there is a certain Audenesque quality about Brutus's own poetry, in particular in his ability to move from personal feeling to the spirit of the collective - the shared hopes and fears of people who are usually on the receiving end of history. To use poetry as a means of fighting back against the forces of oppression and exploitation is for Brutus not just an intellectual choice but an existential cry from the heart for social change to come sooner rather than later:In the dark lanes of Soweto, amid the mud, the slush, the squalor, among the rusty tin shacks the lust for freedom survives stubbornly like a smoldering defiant flame and the spirit of Steve Biko moves easily. Auden's poem "Spain 1937" is a particular point of reference in another poem by Brutus - "Love; he Struggle." When Auden writes "To-morrow he rediscovery of romantic love ... but to-day the struggle," Brutus paraphrases this radical postponement with his own dialectic of personal freedom and political necessity: Conched, contrapuntal our concord Day's breath wracks our peace, Our dreams disrupt in blustery discord Buckling to winds' capricious buffet we desert our calms - Ah love, unshoulder now my arms! Like the early Auden, Brutus also sees his role as that of a public poet, "the world's troubadour" as he describes himself, one who seeks to give a voice to those whom the system has silenced. There is therefore in Brutus's poetry an implicit sense of radical dialogue with people whose lives remain outside the focus of the established media. This is where the real struggle s taking place, and it is within this context of solidarity with the dispossessed that Brutus has always situated himself as a writer: An old black woman, suffering, tells me I have given her "new images" - a father bereaved by radical heroism finds consolation in my verse. then I know these are those I write for and my verse works.
- Ronal Paul, from a review of Poetry and Protest: A Dennis Brutus Reader that originally appeared in Socialism and Democracy, issue 21, and has been reprinted if full at AfricaResource.
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Poetry and Protest: A Dennis Brutus Reader
by
Dennis Brutus
Haymarket Books
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lit obits
11/8/2009
Claude Lévi-Strauss, 1908 - 2009, his works as a practical anti-racist manifesto
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"I don't know if everyone read the works of Lévi-Strauss as some sort of practical anti-racist manifesto, infinitely more efficient than big Satre-like declarations. But for me, his works had this effect. Given my working conditions, what I was doing, I was bound to be touched by his work. There was his beautiful text "Race and History", which was an important text and theoretical manifesto. What I see as even more potent, are the analysis operations themselves, which abstract from absurdity the things that were most stigmatized in particular by racism: things like rituals, wedding practices, or sexual traditions, etc... Without Lévi-Strauss's intention to rehabilitate anyone, the mere fact of making science was also a political act. In that way, it's the new figure of the intellectual who doesn't speak about everything, as a prophet would. Max Weber says: "A prophet is the one answering in a total way to total questions." Philosophers such as Satre are still admirable and can be also important: "The prophet speaks when nobody knows what to say anymore." Periods of crisis, etc. But at the same time, we were a bit tired of that kind of discourse, as prophets can often speak in the void, at the wrong time. So, someone telling us: "See, we can understand. We can analyse. There are conceptual tools, for understanding things that seemed incomprehensible, unjustifiable, absurd..." I think it was a very important thing." - Sociologist Pierre Bourdieu on Claude Lévi-Strauss from youtube (translation).
"Lévi-Straussian structuralism turned on the notion that the human brain is essentially a computerlike organ operable only by a binary code. And Claude Lévi-Strauss argued that this basic binary logic is always the same everywhere, a universalist argument if ever there was one, framed in terms somewhat narrower than what anyone has ever attributed to Chomsky. And yet Lévi-Strauss--a student of Franz Boas, Ferdinand de Saussure and Karl Marx--understood his emperical investigations, collectively, as a demonstration of relativist, semiotic and Marxian principles. That is, his work tracks the same binary oppositions (up/down, high/low, in/out, hot/cold) across cultures and through history, but it also shows that those basic building blocks of human existence can be put together in any number of patterns, that they can be mobilized to very different ends. In Lévi-Strauss's opus, then,one encounters basic similarities in the context of larger differences: The irreducible element of culture are everywhere the same, but cultures are everywhere different." - from The Trouble with Nature by Roger N. Lancaster.
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Tristes Tropiques
by
Claude Levi-Strauss
Penguin
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lit obits
11/7/2009
Power exercised by man over his fellow man is always a usurpation, Francisco Ayala, 1906 - 2009
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Born in Granada on March 13, 1906, novelist and sociologist Francisco Ayala was one of Spain's leading intellectuals for the second half of the twentieth century. Ayala died Tuesday at age 103. He had long outlived the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco which had led him to flee into exile in 1939 and influenced, in the words of T. Rees Shapiro, "the enduring theme of his literary career -- the toxic effect of power". Although Francisco Ayala taught at leading American universities for over 20 years, very few of his works are available in English. He was the author, however, over 50 books and was the winner of many prestigious literary awards including the Cervantes Prize in 1991 and the Prince of Asturias Prize for Letters in 1998.
In Mr. Ayala's novels, characters trudged through lives of moral and political chaos. "Death as a Way of Life" (1964), initially published in Spanish a few years earlier as "Muertes de Perro," describes a South American country under a totalitarian government. Another of his works, "Los Usurpadores" ("The Usurpers," 1949), was a collection of short stories he wrote in Argentina and examines the immorality of the abuse of power.
In one story from the collection, "The Bewitched," a Spaniard during the Middle Ages spends his life fighting bureaucracy and trying to gain an audience with the king. When he is finally granted a visit with the monarch, he finds the ruler so mentally and physically handicapped that he can't speak coherently, let alone govern a country. Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges was reported to have called the story "a masterpiece of Hispanic literature."
"The Inquisitor," another notable story in "The Usurpers," focuses on a grand rabbi who converts to Catholicism and is so fanatical in his prosecution and devoted to proving the purity of his faith he doesn't spare his only daughter from arrest when she denounces his work.
The book's theme, Mr. Ayala wrote in the introduction, was "power exercised by man over his fellow man is always a usurpation."
- from the Washington Post obituary by T. Rees Shapiro.
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Usurpers (Penguin Twentieth Century Classics)
by
Francisco Ayala
Penguin Classics
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